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Spatial Economics -- Measures of Development
I. What is Economic Development?
A. Material well-being--what you own
B. Quality of life
C. Terminology
D. Spatial elements and explanations
II. Economic Measures of Development
A. GDP--Gross Domestic Product
B. Per Capita Income
C. Infrastructure (a leading indicator--World Bank
funds projects that provide infrastructure to developing countries)
D. Location on the production chain/Resource inputs
to production
1. Developed countries--high technology
products or highly mechanized products
2. Developing countries--primary activities,
more agriculturally based
E. Purchasing Power Parity--adjusts income for regional
variation in inflation and prices
III. Non-Economic Measures of Development
A. Political System/Political Unrest
B. Education Levels
C. Infrastructure
D. Health and Nutrition
IV. Core/Periphery Model of Development
A. Very much tied to colonialism--colonialism set up
certain political and economic structures that perisit through time
B. Cities tied to their hinterlands
C. Haves vs. the Have-nots: system will probably stay
this way
D. Growth Poles
1. Spread and Backwash effects
2. Circular and Cumulative causation
V. Video--Cocoa Bean Farming on the Ivory Coast
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